The Florida burrowing owl and gopher tortoise are designated a threatened species by Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

The designation of \"Threatened\" is given to species whose prospects of survival are in jeopardy due in part to commercial and residential development.

CCWT post caution signs to alert drivers

Did you know that the City of Cape Coral has Burrowing Owl and Gopher Tortoise protection ordinances? Those who intentionally harass or harm the burrowing owls/ gopher tortoises or collapse their burrows will be subject to penalties ranging from a $500 fine to 60 days in jail.

Link to City Code:

https://librarystage.municode.com/fl/cape_coral/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=CH23PRSP

Research by Dr. John Herman of Florida Gulf Coast University demonstrated that \"the urban gopher tortoise populations in Cape Coral represent a self-sustaining viable conservation unit.\" For this reason, Professor Herman \"fully supports and encourages the establishment of a land trust of current vacant lots…for the conservation of gopher tortoises specifically and wildlife in general.\"

In fact, more than 350 other species - burrowing owls, coyotes, snakes, foxes, mice and more use tortoise burrows to seek shelter and escape heat, fires, and predators. The gopher tortoise is considered a \"keystone species.\" Conservation Biologist Rachel King of Florida Fish & Wildlife further explained \"If they disappear from the environment, the ecosystem will collapse on itself.\"

CCWT's goal is to create mini neighborhood eco-preserves all over the City.

Not only will this plan ensure that burrowing owls, gopher tortoises and other wildlife will be protected, but it will provide opportunities to educate residents and visitors. Cape Coral is one of the fastest growing cities in the US*

Every lot we acquire is one less lot developed.

In 2018 we purchased the first lot at 305 NW 7th Terrace with more than 38 active tortoise burrows surrounded by nature-loving homeowners. As of December 5, 2021, we own 44 city properties within 14 parcels. The land will continue to be home to generations of burrowing owls and gopher tortoises who will live in peace forever.

We are always looking for burrowing owl and/or gopher tortoise lots to acquire.

There are dozens of pieces of land with multiple owl and/or tortoise burrows. When the right one comes along, CCWT will require funds to purchase it.

CCWT volunteers mark recent land purchase

This is where you come in...

Do you own a lot where burrowing owls or gopher tortoises have taken up residence? Would you like to consider donating one or more of those lots? How about leaving a property to CCWT in your will? Perhaps you would be willing to sell your property to us at a reasonable price?

If you are interested in supporting this cause, please contact us to find out exactly how you can help.

The march toward a projected \"build-out\", (population of 400,000) is unstoppable. We are confident that with the help of people who love and value the environment, that march may be slowed, detoured and perhaps, in some places, halted.

Monetary donations always accepted

Call 239-980-2593

Board members:

Please call 239-980-2593

or mail a check to:

Cape Coral Wildlife Trust Inc.

PO Box #  152624
Cape Coral, FL 33915

Appendix C. Habitat Maintenance and Posting

Habitat Maintenance

• Maintain an average vegetation (e.g., grasses, forbs, shrubs)height of less than 5 inches within 10 feet of burrow entrances, with light hand-held equipment (e.g., weed trimmer). Use of heavier equipment could collapse the burrow.
  -Careful trimming of grass with a weed trimmer within the 10-foot buffer during either the non-

breeding or breeding season is unlikely to result in take, provided the action is infrequent, the action is of short duration (less than 5 minutes), the person uses careful foot placement to avoid collapse of the burrow, and the person avoids any contact between equipment and owls that may be present at the burrow entrance.

- Care should be taken not to trim vegetation too close to the ground, which can lead to erosion into the burrow entrance during rain storms.

• Surrounding foraging habitat on-site should be kept low and open to provide burrowing owls with an unobstructed view of potential predators.
  -Grasses should be maintained by mowing, grazing, or prescribed fire.
  - No new trees or dense shrubs should be planted within 10 feet of the burrow.

- No solid wood fences or other tall structures that block visibility of surrounding areas from owls should be erected within 10 feet of a burrow.

Posting

Posting can be an effective way to reduce encroachment within recommended buffers, to minimize disturbance, and to reduce the probability of burrow collapse. However, it is important to remember that burrowing owls prefer open areas and require adequate visibility to see and avoid predators. The FWC recommends using only as much posting as is necessary to address potential sources of disturbance. In some cases, posting may actually be detrimental by attracting attention to areas that might not otherwise be disturbed.

• In some cases, posting may include only a t-perch to help landowners avoid activities near the burrow. In other situations, sturdier options may be necessary, such as low, post-and-rail fences with a single rail in areas of heavy vehicular or foot traffic.
• If posting is warranted, use open designs that do not obstruct visibility for owls and allow for maintenance of the habitat. Examples include placing 1 to 4 PVC poles or2”x1”x4’ wooden stakes around a burrow. Temporary posting within construction sites may require additional poles or stakes but should employ the minimum number necessary to keep project personnel out of designated buffer zones.
• Avoid caution tape and twine, which can disintegrate quickly.
• Silt fencing is discouraged for burrowing owls, except when needed to prevent soil and debris from

construction from encroaching upon a burrow. In these instances, use silt fence on the uphill side,

but avoid completely encircling burrows with silt fencing whenever possible.

• Posting and signage should be placed at least 10 feet from the burrow entrance to avoid puncturing

the burrow.

Educational signage also can be posted to reduce the probability of disturbance. Care should be taken to place signage in a manner that maintains visibility for burrowing owls and is far enough away for people to read the sign without approaching too close to the burrow. Interested groups can obtain burrowing owl signage by contacting the FWC’s Species Conservation Planning staff at the Southwest Regional Office, 863- 648-3200, or South Regional Office, 561-625-5122. Contacts for other regional offices are available on the FWC’s website. Signs and postings should only be put up with the property owner’s permission.

 FLORIDA FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION

Cape Coral Wildlife Trust Vision: Provide a variety of safe habitats for local Southwest Florida wildlife that is educational, safe, conducive to breeding, etc, that complies with the Florida Fish & Wildlife regulations.

Cape Coral Wildlife Trust Goals:

• Acquire 50 or more vacant lots of dedicated to the preservation of local indigenous wildlife by the end of 2025 (totaling 110 lost)
• Provide educational signage on all lots
• Work with City and State officials to set aside more wildlife conservation land
• Strong volunteer support group to provide regular maintenance
• We support a safe habitat for all wildlife and immediately address any issues on our properties

Protect our Wetlands in Cape Coral